Unit 046 Unit 046

East-side Sonoma Range antelope country on Winnemucca's doorstep

North-Central Nevada — Pershing & Humboldt Counties · Last reviewed 2026-07-12

Mule deer buck trotting across open prairie at dusk

Area

617

sq mi

Public land

73%

approx.

Elevation

4,600–9,300

feet

Motorized

moderate

access

Overview

Unit 046 covers the eastern Sonoma Range plus Buffalo and Edna mountains, bounded by I-80 on the north and the Pumpernickel and Pleasant/Grass valleys, with Winnemucca sitting right in the northeast corner. It's a solid pronghorn unit — the sage valleys produce consistent, high-success antelope hunting (~74%) — backed by a resident mule deer herd in the higher Sonoma Range timber (~56% success). Mostly public BLM at the low and mid elevations, with excellent town access making it one of the more convenient units to hunt in the area.

Terrain

Desert-brush valleys and benches climb into the timbered, mountainous spine of the Sonoma Range, with Buffalo and Edna mountains to the southeast. Low country hunts easily by road and glass; the high country requires hiking off the ends of the roads.

Cover: Sagebrush and desert-brush flats dominate the valleys and lower slopes, with bitterbrush on the benches and pinyon-juniper and mountain mahogany timbering the higher Sonoma Range.

Landmarks: Sonoma Range · Buffalo Mountain · Edna Mountain · Pumpernickel Valley · Panther Canyon · Smelser Pass · Pleasant Valley · Grass Valley · Interstate 80

Access

Majority public BLM, with private ranch and ag ground scattered through the valley bottoms near Winnemucca, Golconda and Valmy. I-80 forms the north boundary with easy exits; the Valmy-Buffalo Valley-Smelser Pass road bounds the east and the Pleasant Valley-Grass Valley road the west. Low-elevation road access is excellent, mid-elevation fair to good, high country foot-only.

Managers: BLM Winnemucca District, Private ranchland

Access points: I-80 exits at Winnemucca, Golconda and Valmy · Valmy-Buffalo Valley-Smelser Pass Road · Pleasant Valley-Grass Valley Road · Pumpernickel Valley / Panther Canyon roads

Species notes

Pronghorn

common quality

The unit's standout — pronghorn hold across the sage valleys and benches with strong five-year success near 74% and a healthy tag-to-harvest ratio. A drawn antelope tag here is a high-odds hunt within easy reach of Winnemucca.

  • Glass Pumpernickel, Pleasant and Grass valleys at first and last light
  • Hunt water sources and stock tanks during warm early seasons
  • Use vehicle to locate herds on valley roads, then stalk on foot through washes and rolls
  • Verify public/private before crossing valley ag ground near town

Mule Deer

limited opportunity

A resident mule deer herd uses the timbered upper Sonoma Range, with five-year success around 56%. Deer density is moderate and the best bucks come from hiking into the high mahogany and pinyon-juniper — a fair opportunity hunt rather than a trophy destination.

  • Climb into the upper Sonoma Range timber and glass canyon heads at dawn
  • Hunt mahogany and pinyon-juniper edges above the sage line
  • Focus shaded north-facing draws holding cover
  • Expect to leave the roads behind for mature bucks in the high country

Pro tips

  • This is a pronghorn-first unit with unusually easy town access — you can basecamp in Winnemucca and hunt daily
  • Water is the key variable in the dry early hunts; pin every tank and spring in advance
  • For deer, plan to hike into the high Sonoma timber — the roads only get you to the valleys and benches
  • Watch the valley-bottom ownership near Winnemucca, Golconda and Valmy — carry a parcel/ownership layer
  • Fuel up and finalize supplies in Winnemucca before dropping into the roadless southern country

Watch out for

  • !Private ranch and ag ground scattered through the valleys near town — confirm access before crossing
  • !Limited cell service in the southern portion of the unit
  • !Early-season storms can make upper Sonoma Range roads greasy or impassable
  • !Dry, waterless country in the low elevations — pack in your own water

Logistics

Winnemucca sits in the unit's northeast corner on I-80 and is the full-service hub — fuel, motels, groceries, sporting goods. Golconda and Valmy offer minimal services along I-80. Dispersed camping is available on BLM throughout the unit. Cell service is limited in the southern portion; carry maps, extra water, food and a spare tire when working the back country.

Nearest towns: Winnemucca, Golconda, Valmy, Battle Mountain

Nearby units

FAQ

How big is Unit 046 in Nevada?
Unit 046 (Unit 046) covers about 617 square miles, ranging from roughly 4,600 to 9,300 feet in elevation. Area is computed from the unit boundary polygon.
How much public land is in Unit 046?
Approximately 73% of the unit is public land. Primary managers: BLM Winnemucca District, Private ranchland. Always verify ownership boundaries on the ground.
What species does the catalog list for Unit 046?
Pronghorn, Mule Deer. For seasons, tags, and regulations, use the official Nevada agency resources linked on this page — this page carries no regulatory information.

Put Unit 046 on your map.

Boundary lines, public/private ownership, topo, and offline maps for this unit — in Baseline Maps, free for 14 days.