Unit 46 Murderers Creek

Oregon's flagship limited-entry mule deer unit, anchored by the Aldrich Mountains and Strawberry Range.

East Oregon — Aldrich/Malheur (Central) · Last reviewed 2026-06-03

Mule deer buck trotting across open prairie at dusk

Area

1,150

sq mi

Public land

65%

approx.

Elevation

2,500–9,040

feet

Motorized

limited

access

Overview

Murderers Creek (Unit 46) sits in central-eastern Oregon's Aldrich/Malheur country, spanning roughly 1,150 square miles of public mountains and mostly private foothills between Dayville, Prairie City, and Seneca. It is one of the most coveted limited-entry units in the state, an ODFW Mule Deer Initiative focus area and home to the Phillip W. Schneider Wildlife Area, which secures critical mule deer winter range. The unit produces a high percentage of mature four-point bucks and 5x5/6x6 bulls, plus controlled hunts for California bighorn, pronghorn, and Rocky Mountain goat. Tags here are difficult to draw, but the country is genuinely public-rich and the age structure rewards the wait.

Terrain

A dramatic gradient from sagebrush flats and juniper foothills (3,400-4,800 ft) up through forested mid-slopes into the high Aldrich Mountains and the alpine Strawberry Range. Murderers Creek itself runs roughly east-west along the southern base of the Aldrich Mountains; the South Fork John Day River forms the western boundary and the mainstem John Day forms the northern drainage corridor. The eastern third is dominated by the 65,568-acre Strawberry Mountain Wilderness, capped by ~9,038-ft Strawberry Mountain, with glacier-carved valleys at mid-elevation.

Cover: Lowlands carry fescue, bluegrass, wheatgrass, sagebrush and bitterbrush browse; foothills are juniper and mountain mahogany; mid and upper slopes transition into ponderosa pine, larch, spruce and fir. Riparian stringers along Murderers Creek and the John Day forks hold willow, brush, grasses and abundant forbs.

Landmarks: Aldrich Mountains · Strawberry Mountain Wilderness · Strawberry Mountain (9,038 ft) · Murderers Creek · South Fork John Day River · mainstem John Day River · Phillip W. Schneider Wildlife Area · Logan Valley · Murderers Creek Flats

Access

ODFW lists the unit at 65% public. The high country (Aldrich Mountains, Strawberry Wilderness, Malheur NF) is overwhelmingly public and walkable, while the productive lowland winter range and valley bottoms near Seneca, Canyon City and Dayville are largely private ranchland — secure permission or stay on the wildlife area. The Phillip W. Schneider Wildlife Area (formerly Murderers Creek WA) combines deeded ODFW land and BLM acreage, and its BLM inholdings are open to hunting during big-game seasons. A winter-range closure on the wildlife area runs roughly Feb 1-Apr 14 (does not affect fall hunts but matters for scouting). Cooperative travel management 'green dot' areas restrict motor vehicles to designated open roads.

Managers: Malheur National Forest (USFS), Bureau of Land Management (Prineville District), Phillip W. Schneider Wildlife Area (ODFW/BLM), private ranches and farms (lowlands/foothills), Oregon Department of Forestry

Access points: Dayville (NW corner, US 26 / South Fork John Day River access) · Prairie City (NE, US 26) · Seneca (SE, US 395) · Phillip W. Schneider Wildlife Area / Murderers Creek Flats off the South Fork John Day River · Malheur National Forest road network from US 395 and Logan Valley

Species notes

Mule Deer

common quality

The marquee species and the reason this is a hard-to-draw, limited-entry buck unit. As a Mule Deer Initiative focus unit with protected winter range, Murderers Creek carries an above-average age structure; ODFW notes hunters take a good percentage of mature four-point bucks, with a real shot at a heavy old buck.

  • Glass the sage/bitterbrush foothills and juniper benches at the timber-edge transition (4,000-5,500 ft) at first and last light — bucks feed in the open and bed in pockets just above.
  • Hunt the higher pine and mahogany pockets of the Aldrich Mountains in early season; mature bucks hold in shaded north slopes and broken rims well off roads.
  • Cover ground with optics from vantage points rather than still-hunting timber — this is classic spot-and-stalk eastern-Oregon mule deer country.
  • Get away from roads and into the green-dot travel-management areas to escape pressure; pressured bucks slip into the wilderness fringe.
  • Late in the season, watch for snow pushing deer downhill toward (but not onto, during closure) the Schneider winter range.

Rocky Mountain Elk

common quality

A strong elk unit reported at or above management objective in recent ODFW district forecasts, producing mature 5x5 and 6x6 bulls. Both bull and antlerless controlled hunts are offered.

  • Hunt the timbered high country of the Aldrich Mountains and the Strawberry Wilderness fringe — bulls hold in dark north-slope timber and steep heads of drainages.
  • For the best mature-bull odds, get as far from open roads as possible; pack into the wilderness or the green-dot travel-management areas where motorized pressure drops.
  • Work meadow and timber edges in Logan Valley and high benches at dawn/dusk; elk feed in openings and retreat to security cover by mid-morning.
  • During the rut window, locate bugling bulls in the wilderness heads of drainages where pressure is lowest.
  • Use creek and spring drainages as travel-cover corridors between feeding parks and bedding timber.

Pronghorn

limited opportunity

Controlled pronghorn tags are issued for parts of the unit. Antelope occupy the open sage-steppe flats and lower foothills rather than the timbered high country, so opportunity is geographically concentrated.

  • Focus on the open sagebrush/bitterbrush flats and grassland benches in the lower foothills and the Murderers Creek Flats / Schneider area open ground.
  • Glass long distances from high points at dawn; pronghorn rely on sight and use the open country, so a careful long-range spot-and-stalk or terrain-screened approach works.
  • Pattern bucks near reliable water and feed in dry late-summer conditions.

Bighorn Sheep

limited trophy

California bighorn occupy the rough breaks along the South Fork John Day and Murderers Creek canyon country; this is a rare, premier once-in-a-lifetime controlled tag split into Aldrich (546A, west) and McClellan (546B, east) hunt areas.

  • Glass the steep rimrock, canyon breaks and rocky bluffs above the South Fork John Day River and Murderers Creek — sheep key on escape terrain.
  • Spend days behind quality glass locating rams from canyon-rim vantage points before committing to a stalk.
  • Hunt the Schneider Wildlife Area breaks and BLM canyon country where sheep are regularly observed in winter and early spring (scout accordingly).

Mountain Goat

transient opportunity

A very limited Rocky Mountain goat controlled hunt is issued in the high alpine of the Strawberry Range. Numbers are small and the tag is rare, but the herd is sparse and scattered, so it is more a hard-won opportunity than a guaranteed trophy.

  • Hunt the highest alpine rock and talus of the Strawberry Mountain Wilderness near Strawberry Mountain itself.
  • Expect a foot-only, physically demanding hunt — no motor vehicles are allowed in the wilderness; plan a backpack approach.
  • Glass cliff bands and high basins; goats hold near the steepest escape terrain at the top of the range.

Black Bear

common opportunity

Black bears are well distributed through the forested Malheur National Forest portions of the unit; both spring and fall opportunity exists.

  • In spring, glass green-up slopes, old burns, logging openings and creek bottoms where bears feed on fresh grass and forbs.
  • In fall, key on berry patches, riparian draws and mahogany mast in the mid-elevation timber.
  • Cover open south slopes with optics at dawn and dusk; this is glassing country, not bait country.

Cougar

common opportunity

Cougars are present throughout the unit following the deer and elk herds; harvest is typically incidental or opportunistic.

  • Hunt where deer and elk winter and concentrate — the foothill/canyon transition and breaks.
  • After fresh snow, cut and follow tracks in drainages and along game trails.
  • Be ready to take a cougar opportunistically while pursuing deer or elk in mid- and lower-elevation cover.

Pro tips

  • This is a draw-only quality unit — budget multiple years of preference points for the buck deer tag and treat the bighorn/goat tags as once-in-a-lifetime longshots.
  • The public/private split is vertical: the mountains are public and huntable, the productive valley winter range is mostly private. Plan to hunt high or use the Schneider Wildlife Area, and secure permission before counting on lowland private ground.
  • For mature bulls and pressured bucks, hunt the green-dot cooperative travel-management areas and the wilderness fringe — distance from open roads is the single biggest driver of success here.
  • Bring serious glass. From foothill juniper benches to alpine sheep rims, nearly every species here is hunted by glassing-and-stalking long distances.
  • Use the Phillip W. Schneider Wildlife Area as a public-land anchor: its BLM inholdings around Murderers Creek Flats are open during big-game seasons and concentrate wildlife.

Watch out for

  • !Strawberry Mountain Wilderness is closed to all motor vehicles — the eastern third is foot/stock access only and access is genuinely tough.
  • !Lowland valleys and foothills near Seneca, Canyon City and Dayville are largely private; trespass is a real risk where public and private interlace — verify boundaries with a mapping app.
  • !Some travel-management ('green dot') roads close seasonally (notably from Dec 1); confirm current open-road status before relying on late-season vehicle access.
  • !Wild horses roam the Schneider/Murderers Creek country and can complicate spotting and spook game.
  • !Early-season heat and dry conditions can make water sources and timing critical; high-country snow can arrive early and strand high camps.
  • !This is steep, remote big-game country with limited cell coverage — carry navigation, recovery gear and a plan for packing animals out by foot.

Logistics

John Day and Canyon City (US 26 / US 395 junction area) are the main supply hubs with fuel, groceries, lodging and the ODFW John Day district office. Dayville anchors the northwest corner on US 26 with South Fork John Day River access; Prairie City sits at the northeast and Seneca on US 395 to the southeast. The unit is reached primarily off US 26, US 395, the South Fork John Day River road, and the Malheur National Forest road network out of Logan Valley. Dispersed camping is allowed across most of the Malheur National Forest, and several developed campgrounds lie in or near the unit (including the Murderers Creek Guard Station rental). No motor vehicles in the Strawberry Mountain Wilderness — plan foot or stock access for the high country.

Nearest towns: Dayville, Prairie City, Seneca, Canyon City, John Day

Nearby units

FAQ

How big is Unit 46 in Oregon?
Unit 46 (Murderers Creek) covers about 1,150 square miles, ranging from roughly 2,500 to 9,040 feet in elevation. Area is computed from the unit boundary polygon.
How much public land is in Unit 46?
Approximately 65% of the unit is public land. Primary managers: Malheur National Forest (USFS), Bureau of Land Management (Prineville District), Phillip W. Schneider Wildlife Area (ODFW/BLM), private ranches and farms (lowlands/foothills), Oregon Department of Forestry. Always verify ownership boundaries on the ground.
What species does the catalog list for Unit 46?
Mule Deer, Rocky Mountain Elk, Pronghorn, Bighorn Sheep, Mountain Goat, Black Bear, Cougar. For seasons, tags, and regulations, use the official Oregon agency resources linked on this page — this page carries no regulatory information.

Put Unit 46 on your map.

Boundary lines, public/private ownership, topo, and offline maps for this unit — in Baseline Maps, free for 14 days.