Hunt Area EH-01 Elkhorn (EH-01)
The southern Elkhorns: a 9,000-foot granite crest above Baker Valley ranch country — legacy Sumpter-unit mule deer with a river-bottom whitetail bonus.
ODFW Northeast Region — Baker District (Elkhorn herd range, Blue Mountains) · Last reviewed 2026-07-17
Area
1,526
sq mi
Public land
46%
approx.
Elevation
2,400–9,106
feet
Motorized
moderate
access
Overview
Elkhorn EH-01 is the southern of the two hunt areas in ODFW's new Elkhorn mule deer herd range, part of the 2026 shift from WMU-based deer hunts to herd-range Deer Hunt Areas in eastern Oregon. It covers roughly 1,525 square miles of Baker County (edging into Grant and Union counties) — the Elkhorn Mountains west of Baker City, the Sumpter and Burnt River country, and the Powder River/Baker Valley front — and corresponds almost entirely to the legacy Sumpter Unit (51): per ODFW's transition guide, 93 percent of the new any-legal-weapon hunt area is the old Sumpter 151 hunt, with the balance a Greenhorn-side sliver of the old Desolation (50) hunt. The east boundary now follows I-84 from the Highway 86 junction at Baker City south to the Malheur Line Road overpass near Huntington, so read the new boundary description rather than assuming the old unit line. It is 46 percent public land, anchored by the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest, and managed out of ODFW's Baker City office. Expect opportunity-class mule deer hunting with real backcountry potential along the Elkhorn Crest, a legitimate niche whitetail hunt in the valley river bottoms (2026 added dedicated whitetail hunts here), and abundant elk sharing the ground — this is also Oregon's showcase mountain goat range, with wintering herds fed at ODFW's Elkhorn Wildlife Area on the range's east face.
Terrain
A dramatic elevation sweep: sagebrush-and-juniper Burnt River breaks and the flat, irrigated Baker Valley floor climb through ponderosa and mixed-conifer national forest to the bare granite of the Elkhorn Crest, topping out on Rock Creek Butte (9,106 ft), the highest point in the Blue Mountains. The east face drops off the crest to Baker Valley in only a few miles — classic summer-range-up-high, winter-range-down-low mule deer country — while the west side rolls through lodgepole flats, dredge-mined valley bottoms, and old mining country toward Sumpter, Granite, and the Greenhorn Mountains.
Cover: Sagebrush-bunchgrass and juniper on the low foothills and Burnt River canyon country; ponderosa pine parks and Douglas-fir/grand fir mid-slopes; extensive lodgepole around Sumpter Valley and the dredge tailings; subalpine fir, whitebark pine, and open granite alpine along the crest; irrigated alfalfa/hay and brushy cottonwood-willow river bottoms in Baker and Powder valleys.
Landmarks: Elkhorn Crest National Recreation Trail · Rock Creek Butte (9,106 ft) · Anthony Lakes Highway / FR 73 (north boundary) · Phillips Reservoir and Mason Dam (Hwy 7) · Sumpter Valley dredge tailings · Powder River · Burnt River canyon · Dooley Mountain (Hwy 245) · Greenhorn Mountains / Vinegar Hill (west edge) · Baker Valley · I-84 corridor Baker City–Huntington (east boundary) · Elkhorn Drive Scenic Byway
Access
The national forest core hunts wide open, with a dense (if rough) forest-road network off Hwy 7 and the Elkhorn Drive byway; the valleys and river bottoms are overwhelmingly private ranch ground, so the whitetail hunt in particular runs on permission. BLM in the Burnt River foothills is checkerboarded — carry a landownership map app. ODFW's Elkhorn Wildlife Area on the east face (headquarters off North Powder River Lane) is closed to all public entry December 1–April 10 for winter elk feeding and requires a parking permit when open. Manulife (formerly Hancock) timberlands in the legacy Sumpter unit left ODFW's Access & Habitat program on May 31, 2026, and now require the company's paid access permit — verify the current status of any Manulife block before building a hunt around it.
Managers: Wallowa-Whitman National Forest, Malheur National Forest (southwest corner, Burnt River/Unity side), BLM Vale District (foothill and canyon parcels), ODFW Elkhorn Wildlife Area, Private ranch and agricultural land (Baker, Sumpter, Burnt River valleys), Manulife (industrial timber)
Access points: Hwy 7 from Baker City through Sumpter Valley to Austin Junction · Anthony Lakes Highway / FR 73 from Haines and North Powder (north boundary) · Hwy 245 over Dooley Mountain (Baker Valley to Burnt River) · Sumpter–Granite Road and the Elkhorn Drive Scenic Byway loop · Burnt River Road from Durkee/Bridgeport · I-84 exits between Baker City and Huntington (east side)
Species notes
Mule Deer
common opportunityThe core hunt: a migratory Elkhorn herd that summers in the high granite basins and winters on the east-face foothills and valley fringes. ODFW trimmed eastern Oregon deer tags about 9 percent for 2026 to match current buck ratios and population estimates, so treat this as an opportunity unit — most bucks taken are young, but the roadless crest basins and big burn edges still grow mature deer for hunters willing to climb.
- →Backpack in along the Elkhorn Crest Trail early in the season and glass the alpine basins off Rock Creek Butte and the crest at first light — the biggest bucks summer highest.
- →Hunt the edges of old burns and lodgepole/park transitions on the Sumpter and Granite side; visibility inside the lodgepole is terrible, so key on openings.
- →As October storms stack snow on the crest, shift to the mid-elevation east-face draws above Baker Valley and catch deer transitioning toward winter range.
- →Get away from the Elkhorn Drive byway and Hwy 7 corridors — road pressure is real; even a one-drainage hike shakes most of it.
- →Old Sumpter Unit 51 harvest statistics and intel still apply almost one-to-one — 93 percent of this hunt area is the legacy Sumpter hunt.
Whitetail Deer
limited opportunityNortheast Oregon's expanding whitetails have pushed into Baker County along the Powder River and the brushy foothill and valley bottoms around Baker Valley — enough of a population that ODFW created dedicated whitetail hunts in this area for 2026. It's a localized, ag-and-river-bottom hunt, not a mountain hunt.
- →Concentrate on cottonwood-willow bottoms and brushy creek corridors along the Powder River and Baker Valley fringes — whitetails here live in the brush and feed on ag ground at night.
- →Most of the good whitetail habitat is private: knock on doors early, or look for Access & Habitat properties in the Baker District.
- →Hunt evenings on field edges and mornings on the timbered transition back to bedding brush; a stand or ground blind beats covering country.
- →Know exactly which deer tag you're carrying — 2026 splits mule deer and whitetail hunts in this area — and be sure of your target in the foothill zones where both species mix.
Rocky Mountain Elk
common opportunityThe Elkhorns carry a substantial elk herd — ODFW winter-feeds roughly 1,400 elk at the Elkhorn Wildlife Area's feed sites along the east face to keep them off valley agriculture. Note that in 2026 only deer hunts moved to the new hunt areas; elk hunts still run on the legacy Sumpter WMU boundary.
- →September bulls are vocal in the subalpine basins and north-slope timber below the crest — hunt high before pressure and weather push them.
- →Still-hunt the dark grand-fir and lodgepole north slopes on the Sumpter/Granite side once shooting pressure starts; elk here hole up in the thick stuff by day.
- →Late in the fall, elk stage toward the east-face winter range — respect the Elkhorn Wildlife Area boundary and its December 1 closure.
- →Scout wallows and springs on the benches between 6,000 and 7,500 feet during archery season.
Black Bear
common opportunityThe Blue Mountains around Baker hold good black bear numbers, and the legacy Sumpter unit supports both fall opportunity and spring controlled bear hunts. Most bears are taken incidentally by deer and elk hunters, but a targeted early-fall berry-patch hunt is genuinely productive here.
- →Glass old burns and open huckleberry/elderberry slopes at dawn and dusk in late summer and early fall while bears are on berries.
- →Work the creek bottoms and hawthorn draws off the Burnt River and Powder River tributaries where soft mast concentrates.
- →Carry a bear tag during deer season — fresh-cut clearings and gut piles pull bears into the open.
- →Fresh early-season sign (torn logs, scat on skid roads) is worth sitting over; bears pattern tightly on food this time of year.
Pro tips
- →Treat old Sumpter Unit 51 intel, harvest stats, and honey holes as still valid — 93 percent of this hunt area is the legacy Sumpter hunt — but read ODFW's 2026 boundary description; the southeast line now follows I-84 to the Malheur Line Road overpass.
- →The Elkhorn Crest Trail is the backbone of the quality-buck hunt: pack camps at the lake basins let you glass multiple cirques before day hunters arrive from Anthony Lakes.
- →This is Oregon's premier mountain goat range and holds bighorns — carry good optics and enjoy the show, and expect once-in-a-lifetime tag holders in the same basins.
- →If you drew a whitetail hunt, spend your scouting on Powder River and Baker Valley fringe permission, not on the mountain.
- →Verify Manulife timberland access before the season — its lands left the free-access Access & Habitat program on May 31, 2026 and now require a purchased permit.
- →Elk hunts in 2026 still use the old Sumpter WMU boundary while deer hunts use this new area — don't mix up the two boundary sets if you're running both tags.
Watch out for
- !The Elkhorn Wildlife Area is closed to all public access December 1–April 10 and requires a parking permit when open — know its tract boundaries on the east face.
- !Manulife timber blocks are no longer free public access as of June 1, 2026; a fee permit is required and permits are limited.
- !The 2026 deer boundary is NOT the old Sumpter unit line everywhere — the I-84 corridor southeast of Baker City is in, and a Greenhorn-side piece of the old Desolation hunt is included — confirm with the official boundary PDF/regulations.
- !Fire-season closures and industrial fire restrictions regularly hit late-summer and early-fall hunts; check current Wallowa-Whitman and ODF restrictions.
- !Crest weather is serious: early blizzards, lightning on exposed granite, and freezing nights by mid-September at 8,000+ feet.
- !Baker, Sumpter, and Burnt River valley floors are private ranch ground; BLM foothill parcels are checkerboarded — navigate by an ownership map, not fence lines.
- !Only 46 percent of the area is public — don't assume the ground between the forest boundary and the valley roads is open.
Logistics
Baker City is the obvious base — full services on I-84 with motels, fuel, groceries, and sporting goods — and puts you 30–45 minutes from most trailheads via Hwy 7 or the Anthony Lakes Highway. Sumpter and Granite have limited seasonal services (fuel and a cafe, not much more); Haines and North Powder cover the east-face approaches. Developed camping at Union Creek Campground on Phillips Reservoir, McCully Forks near Sumpter, and Anthony Lakes at the north boundary, plus nearly unlimited dispersed camping on the Wallowa-Whitman. Cell coverage is good along I-84 and in Baker Valley and mostly dead in the Elkhorn interior and the Sumpter–Granite country. FR 73 over Anthony Lakes closes with snow, often by late fall.
Nearest towns: Baker City, Sumpter, Haines, North Powder, Granite, Huntington
Seasons & regulations
This page carries no season dates or regulations. Get current rules from the official Oregon sources:
Research sources: ODFW — Elkhorn Hunt Area EH-01 (boundary description, 46% public lands) · ODFW — WMU to Deer Hunt Area Transition Guide 2026 (EH101 = 93% legacy hunt 151 Sumpter + 7% hunt 150 Desolation) · ODFW — Eastern Oregon Deer Hunt Area boundary descriptions (PDF) · ODFW — Sumpter Unit 51 (legacy unit page: land managers, hunt series) · ODFW — Elkhorn Wildlife Area Visitors' Guide (10 feed sites, ~1,400 elk/800 deer fed, Dec 1–Apr 10 closure, parking permit) · ODFW news — Manulife to end participation in Access and Habitat Program May 31, 2026 (Sumpter among affected units; fee permit program) · ODFW — Eastern Oregon Deer Hunt Areas for 2026 (herd-range system, ~9% tag reduction) · ODFW — White-tailed deer hunting in Oregon (northeast river-corridor populations) · GOHUNT — Oregon Unit 51 Sumpter profile (terrain, elevation, species color)
FAQ
- How big is Hunt Area EH-01 in Oregon?
- Hunt Area EH-01 (Elkhorn (EH-01)) covers about 1,526 square miles, ranging from roughly 2,400 to 9,106 feet in elevation. Area is computed from the unit boundary polygon.
- How much public land is in Hunt Area EH-01?
- Approximately 46% of the unit is public land. Primary managers: Wallowa-Whitman National Forest, Malheur National Forest (southwest corner, Burnt River/Unity side), BLM Vale District (foothill and canyon parcels), ODFW Elkhorn Wildlife Area, Private ranch and agricultural land (Baker, Sumpter, Burnt River valleys), Manulife (industrial timber). Always verify ownership boundaries on the ground.
- What species does the catalog list for Hunt Area EH-01?
- Mule Deer, Whitetail Deer, Rocky Mountain Elk, Black Bear. For seasons, tags, and regulations, use the official Oregon agency resources linked on this page — this page carries no regulatory information.
Put Hunt Area EH-01 on your map.
Boundary lines, public/private ownership, topo, and offline maps for this unit — in Baseline Maps, free for 14 days.