GMU 407 North Sound

The North Sound lowlands: the district's top blacktail producer, where deer are everywhere and access is everything.

WDFW Region 4 — North Puget Sound (Whatcom & Skagit Counties) · Last reviewed 2026-07-12

Hunter with a mule deer buck in dry grass

Area

1,858

sq mi

Public land

approx.

Elevation

0–3,000

feet

Motorized

moderate

access

Overview

GMU 407 "North Sound" is a large, low-elevation unit spanning the settled Whatcom and Skagit lowlands from Bellingham and the South Fork Nooksack down toward the Skagit Valley — the most urbanized game unit in WDFW District 14 (with a slice managed in District 13). Despite heavy development, it is the single best deer-harvest GMU in the district: hunters killed 555 deer here in 2024 (492 of them bucks), roughly 63% of the district total. High local black-tailed deer densities thrive in the farm-and-timber edge, and a general-season 3-point bull elk opportunity exists on the fringe of the North Cascades (Nooksack) Roosevelt elk herd. The catch is access — much of the productive ground is private, parts of the unit carry firearm restrictions, and success hinges on securing permission and scouting hard.

Terrain

Predominantly low, settled country: tidewater and river deltas near Bellingham Bay and the Skagit/Nooksack floodplains, rising east through a farm-forest patchwork into brushy foothills and dikes. Relief is gentle across most of the unit, with the higher, timbered ground pushed to the eastern edge toward the Cascade front.

Cover: A mosaic of agricultural fields, dairy and berry farms, riparian bottoms, second-growth Douglas-fir/western hemlock, red alder, and dense brushy edges and regen clearcuts. Blackberry, salmonberry, and salal-choked field-and-timber edges hold high deer densities.

Landmarks: Acme Valley (elk core) · South Fork Nooksack River · DNR Van Zandt Dike property (near Acme) · Van Zandt (Highway 9 corridor) · Skagit River valley · Bellingham (northwest)

Access

The key to GMU 407 is securing private-land permission — the unit's high harvest comes from more hunting days and easy-to-reach deer on private ground, not from abundant public land. WDFW's Private Lands Access Program has enrolled several deer and elk general-season sites in 407 and negotiated access on dozens of private properties across Whatcom and Skagit counties (plus 60+ waterfowl sites). The most reliable public block for deer and elk is the DNR Van Zandt Dike property northeast of Acme — know the DNR boundary and do not trespass onto adjacent private land or into GMU 418. Hampton Lumber (which bought former Weyerhaeuser lands throughout northwest Washington) sells motorized and non-motorized access permits for its North Cascades forests via its website; Sierra Pacific Industries ground is generally accessed through WDFW permit-holder arrangements. Some industrial-timber and DNR/USFS roads are gated against timber theft and dumping but can be walked or mountain-biked in. Critically, portions of 407 west of Highway 9 / Highway 203 and around developed areas carry firearm restrictions — check the Big Game pamphlet and local jurisdictions before hunting.

Managers: Private landowners (farms, dairies, residential), WDNR (Van Zandt Dike & state forest parcels), Hampton Lumber (former Weyerhaeuser NW Washington timberlands), Sierra Pacific Industries, USFS — Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest (eastern edge), WDFW Private Lands Access Program sites

Access points: DNR Van Zandt Dike property (northeast of Acme) · Highway 9 corridor (Sedro-Woolley – Acme – Van Zandt) · Acme Valley farm-road network (with permission) · Gated timber/DNR mainlines open to foot or mountain-bike access · WDFW Private Lands Access Program enrolled sites

Species notes

Blacktail Deer

abundant opportunity

GMU 407 is the top deer-harvest unit in District 14 by a wide margin — 555 deer taken in 2024 (63 does, 492 bucks), roughly 63% of the district harvest. As the most urbanized unit in the district, parts of it hold high local deer densities that even cause property damage. The difference-maker versus neighboring GMUs is more hunting days, higher densities, and easier access — but the real key to filling a tag is landowner permission and pre-season scouting. Most bucks are young; this is an opportunity/volume unit rather than a trophy unit.

  • Solve access first — secure written permission on private farm-forest ground before the opener; that's where the deer and the days are.
  • Hunt field-and-timber edges, brushy riparian bottoms, and blackberry/regen tangles at first and last light.
  • Work the DNR Van Zandt Dike property and other enrolled Private Lands Access sites for public/permitted options.
  • Hunt away from roads and other hunters once on the ground — pressure is real on the easy-access spots.
  • In developed areas, verify firearm restrictions (west of Hwy 9/203) and local ordinances before carrying a firearm afield.

Roosevelt Elk

limited opportunity

GMU 407 offers a general-season 3-point-minimum bull elk opportunity on the edge of the North Cascades (Nooksack) Roosevelt elk herd — one of only two District 14 units (with 448) with an over-the-counter elk tag. The herd sits around 1,600 animals, below WDFW's 1,700-2,000 objective, and densities in 407 are low. Still, 407 out-produces 448: in 2024 hunters reported 8 cows and 13 bulls taken here. Most elk concentrate in and around Acme Valley, with scattered animals west of the South Fork Nooksack and north of Van Zandt.

  • Center your effort on Acme Valley, where most of the unit's elk live — and where private-land permission is often decisive.
  • Scout the DNR Van Zandt Dike property for public-land elk, staying inside the DNR boundary and out of GMU 418.
  • Glass agricultural edges and forested valley pockets early and late.
  • Expect low densities and hunting pressure that can shove elk into adjacent closed GMUs — hunt the timing and the security cover.

Black Bear

common opportunity

Black bears are hunted across the District 14 lowlands and foothills; 190 bears were taken across GMUs 407, 418, 426, and 437 in fall 2024 at about a 14% success rate, though the bulk of that harvest came from GMU 418 to the east. In 407, bear success tracks berry production and behind-gate access more than anything. Note the grizzly-recovery area lies in neighboring GMUs 418 and 426 (not 407), but hunters near that eastern edge should be bear-ID sharp.

  • Target younger-age-class clearcuts and regen behind gated timber roads reachable by foot or mountain bike.
  • Time hunts to peak berry production — blackberry, salmonberry, huckleberry.
  • Glass open cuts and edges at dawn and dusk for feeding bears.
  • If hunting the eastern edge toward the grizzly-recovery GMUs, be able to distinguish black from grizzly bears; submit the required premolar tooth after harvest.

Cougar

common opportunity

Cougars are present throughout the unit and available on an over-the-counter tag, but hunting is opportunistic — most cats are taken by hunters who happen upon them while after deer. GMU 407 runs a harvest cap of 6 cougars and can close mid-season once the cap (all human-caused mortality) is reached, so verify status before and during your hunt.

  • Add the cougar species option to your license and treat cats as a bonus while deer hunting.
  • Hunt where black-tailed deer concentrate — the cougars' primary prey.
  • Call the cougar hotline or check the WDFW closure page (updated Thursdays) to confirm the cap-managed area is still open.
  • Cut fresh snow and soft ground along field-timber edges for tracks.

Pro tips

  • Access is the whole game in 407 — secure private permission or a WDFW Private Lands Access site before opening day; that's why this unit out-produces its neighbors.
  • The DNR Van Zandt Dike property northeast of Acme is your best public-land anchor for both deer and elk — learn its boundary cold.
  • For elk, hunt Acme Valley; it holds most of the unit's low-density Nooksack Roosevelt herd.
  • Buy a Hampton Lumber access permit online to open former Weyerhaeuser timber ground for deer and bear.
  • Know the firearm-restriction zones west of Highway 9 / Highway 203 and in developed areas before you carry a firearm afield.
  • Hunt away from roads and other hunters once you're in — pressure concentrates on the easy spots in this urbanized unit.

Watch out for

  • !Much of the productive ground is private — no permission, no hunt. Public land is limited.
  • !Firearm restrictions apply to portions west of Highway 9 / Highway 203 and around developed areas; verify before carrying a firearm.
  • !On the DNR Van Zandt Dike, stay inside the DNR boundary — do not trespass onto adjacent private land or wander into GMU 418.
  • !Elk densities are low and pressure can push animals into adjacent GMUs that are closed to general harvest.
  • !Neighboring GMUs 418/426 are a designated grizzly-bear recovery area requiring a bear-ID exam — know your bears near that eastern edge.
  • !Cougar is cap-managed (6) and can close mid-season; check status before and during your hunt.

Logistics

This is a settled, services-rich district — base out of Bellingham, Sedro-Woolley, or Mount Vernon for lodging, fuel, and groceries, with Acme and Deming as the small crossroads nearest the elk country. Getting into deer and elk is less about backcountry logistics and more about paperwork: line up private-land permission or WDFW Private Lands Access enrollments ahead of the season, carry the WDFW Hunt Planner web map to sort the tight public/private mosaic, and know firearm-restriction boundaries in the developed western half. Gated timber and DNR roads often require a foot or mountain-bike approach.

Nearest towns: Bellingham, Sedro-Woolley, Acme, Van Zandt, Deming, Mount Vernon

Nearby units

FAQ

How big is GMU 407 in Washington?
GMU 407 (North Sound) covers about 1,858 square miles, ranging from roughly 0 to 3,000 feet in elevation. Area is computed from the unit boundary polygon.
What species does the catalog list for GMU 407?
Blacktail Deer, Roosevelt Elk, Black Bear, Cougar. For seasons, tags, and regulations, use the official Washington agency resources linked on this page — this page carries no regulatory information.

Put GMU 407 on your map.

Boundary lines, public/private ownership, topo, and offline maps for this unit — in Baseline Maps, free for 14 days.