Unit 20 20 (Selway)

Wilderness Salmon-River breaks country — earn-it backcountry mule deer, elk and river-canyon bighorns

Central Idaho — Idaho County, Salmon River breaks & Frank Church Wilderness · Last reviewed 2026-07-12

Mule deer buck trotting across open prairie at dusk

Area

476

sq mi

Public land

99%

approx.

Elevation

2,000–9,000

feet

Motorized

wilderness

access

Overview

Unit 20 is deep, roadless central-Idaho backcountry along the divide between the Salmon and Selway drainages, reaching the Salmon River near the mouth of the South Fork. It is essentially all national forest — about 99% USFS with roughly 62% inside the Frank Church–River of No Return Wilderness — so this is a walk-in, pack-in, or fly-in unit for people willing to work for low-density, low-pressure game. Mule deer and elk are general-quality wilderness hunting rather than volume, black bear are plentiful, and the Salmon River canyon supports a coveted, tightly capped bighorn sheep tag.

Terrain

Extreme relief — the Salmon River canyon bottom near 2,000 ft climbing to timbered peaks and the Selway/Salmon divide around 8,000–9,000 ft across Three Prong Mountain, Burnt Knob, Salmon Mountain and Waugh Mountain.

Cover: Steep grass-and-brush breaks and bunchgrass/bitterbrush slopes low in the canyon; ponderosa and Douglas-fir mid-slope grading to lodgepole, spruce-fir and subalpine parks and burns up high. Extensive old fire mosaics create browse.

Landmarks: Salmon River · South Fork Salmon River mouth · Salmon Mountain · Burnt Knob · Three Prong Mountain · Waugh Mountain

Access

Almost entirely national forest with ~62% designated Frank Church–River of No Return Wilderness (no motorized or mechanized travel). Access is by trail, pack string, jet boat on the Salmon River, or backcountry airstrip. Non-wilderness fringes reached from the Mackay Bar–Red River Ranger Station road system. Expect long approaches from any trailhead.

Managers: USFS Nez Perce-Clearwater NF, USFS Bitterroot NF, USFS Salmon-Challis NF

Access points: Salmon River jet-boat access from Vinegar Creek/Riggins · Backcountry airstrips (e.g., Mackay Bar) · Red River Ranger Station / Mackay Bar road to wilderness trailheads · Elk City road network to northern trailheads

Species notes

Mule Deer

common quality

Backcountry mule deer scattered across the breaks and high basins; densities are modest but pressure is minimal, so mature bucks live here for hunters willing to pack in. Whitetail also filter into the lower Salmon River bottoms.

  • Glass burns, subalpine parks and open ridge saddles at dawn from a high vantage
  • Hunt the timber/opening edges of old fire scars for browse-tied bucks
  • Pack in and stay — day-hunting from a trailhead rarely reaches the deer
  • Late-season storms push bucks down toward the canyon breaks

Rocky Mountain Elk

common opportunity

Part of the Selway-country wilderness elk zone where numbers and harvest run low across the big roadless units, but strong pockets exist in and around burns. General-framework wilderness hunting — opportunity and solitude over high success rates.

  • Locate elk in and around the fire mosaics that regrew forage
  • Cover ground and glass basins; bulls hold in the roughest, least-visited pockets
  • September archery calling in the timber pays before pressure moves elk
  • Plan a multi-day pack camp near feed and water rather than road-hunting

Black Bear

abundant quality

Black bears are numerous in this productive wilderness with abundant berry and forage in the burns — a strong spring green-up and fall berry hunt, often with color-phase bears.

  • Spring: glass south-facing green-up slopes and old avalanche/burn brush
  • Fall: key on huckleberry and mountain-ash benches
  • Use high glassing points to cover the breaks efficiently
  • Pair a bear hunt with a deer or elk pack trip to justify the effort

Bighorn Sheep

limited trophy

The Salmon River canyon holds Rocky Mountain bighorns and a very limited, hard-to-draw tag — a true trophy, once-in-a-lifetime hunt for the few who draw it.

  • Focus on the steep bunchgrass/rock breaks above the Salmon River
  • Scout by jet boat and long-range optics before the hunt
  • Hunt the rugged canyon rims and rock outcrops rams favor
  • Budget serious time and physical prep — access and terrain are brutal

Pro tips

  • This is a pack-in/fly-in/boat-in unit — build the trip around getting deep, not around road access.
  • Old burns are the food source; find recent fire mosaics and you find the game.
  • Salmon River jet-boat access from Riggins/Vinegar Creek is the key that unlocks the low canyon.
  • 62% wilderness means no wheels, no bikes — plan meat-packing logistics before you shoot.
  • Low elk success is the wilderness norm; measure the hunt in solitude and quality, not odds.

Watch out for

  • !Frank Church Wilderness prohibits all motorized and mechanized travel — verify boundaries
  • !Extreme terrain and long pack-outs; grizzly not present but black bears at meat caches are
  • !River access depends on flow; airstrips and trails can be weathered-in
  • !Cell service is nonexistent — carry a satellite communicator
  • !Long emergency-evacuation times; hunt within your fitness and self-rescue limits

Logistics

Remote, expedition-style logistics. Stage from Grangeville/Elk City to the north or Riggins for Salmon River jet-boat access; McCall/Salmon serve the southern approaches. Plan for outfitter jet-boat drops, chartered backcountry flights, or multi-day pack strings, and carry everything self-contained. No services inside the unit.

Nearest towns: Elk City, Riggins, Grangeville, Salmon, McCall

Nearby units

FAQ

How big is Unit 20 in Idaho?
Unit 20 (20 (Selway)) covers about 476 square miles, ranging from roughly 2,000 to 9,000 feet in elevation. Area is computed from the unit boundary polygon.
How much public land is in Unit 20?
Approximately 99% of the unit is public land. Primary managers: USFS Nez Perce-Clearwater NF, USFS Bitterroot NF, USFS Salmon-Challis NF. Always verify ownership boundaries on the ground.
What species does the catalog list for Unit 20?
Mule Deer, Rocky Mountain Elk, Black Bear, Bighorn Sheep. For seasons, tags, and regulations, use the official Idaho agency resources linked on this page — this page carries no regulatory information.

Put Unit 20 on your map.

Boundary lines, public/private ownership, topo, and offline maps for this unit — in Baseline Maps, free for 14 days.