GMU 578 West Klickitat
Oak-pine-and-fir transition unit west of the Klickitat River: three-point blacktail, a productive Western-tag elk herd, and free walk-in timber under a Yakama 'Tract D' overlay.
WDFW Region 5 — Southwest Washington / South Cascades (District 9) · Last reviewed 2026-07-12
Area
463
sq mi
Public land
28%
approx.
Elevation
200–5,500
feet
Motorized
limited
access
Overview
GMU 578 "West Klickitat" is a ~463-square-mile unit on the southern flank of the Cascades in Klickitat County, draining the Klickitat and White Salmon river country south toward the Columbia Gorge. It sits on the wet-to-dry transition — WDFW manages its deer as black-tailed deer under a three-point-or-better antler restriction, and it lies in the Western Washington elk tag area, offering elk opportunity 'in the northern and western parts of the GMU.' The unit is ~71% private and ~28% public: mostly industrial timberland with scattered DNR blocks and small Klickitat Wildlife Area parcels. Critically, the northern portion falls inside the Yakama Nation's 'Tract D' reservation area — public and private land there is also part of the reservation. Several timber owners allow free non-motorized walk-in access, making 578 one of the more publicly-huntable Klickitat units for deer, elk, bear, cougar and turkey.
Terrain
A south-Cascade transition unit dropping from timbered foothills below Mt. Adams down to the Columbia Gorge. Low, dry oak-pine ground near the White Salmon and Klickitat rivers and the Columbia climbs north and west into wetter mixed-conifer forest and industrial clearcuts toward the Gifford Pinchot high country.
Cover: Mixed oak-pine forests and Oregon white oak savanna at lower/eastern elevations grading into Douglas-fir/true-fir forest higher and to the west; harvested timber clearcuts and riparian corridors throughout. The clearcut/thinning edges are the deer and elk forage magnets, and the oak-pine belt holds turkeys and quail.
Landmarks: Klickitat River (east boundary/drainage) · White Salmon River (west drainage) · Mt. Adams (north, above the unit) · Yakama Nation 'Tract D' (north portion of the GMU) · Klickitat Wildlife Area — small parcels · Gifford Pinchot National Forest / Mt. Adams Ranger District (north) · Columbia River Gorge (south) · Towns of Glenwood, Klickitat, BZ Corner
Access
WDFW summarizes 578 as ~71% private / ~28% public, and notes 'many [landowners] allow free public walk-in access' — better public opportunity than the mostly-private Klickitat units to the east. Access is generally NON-MOTORIZED walk-in only. Company policies: Manulife (former Hancock; hotline 509-364-3331), Broughton Lumber and DGS Timber (both American Forest Management), and Lupine Forest / The Conservation Fund generally allow non-motorized access — abide by posted gate signs and fire-danger closures. Green Diamond / TCT Columbia has 59,000+ acres, many parcels enrolled in the WDFW Private Lands Access Program (Feel Free to Hunt and Hunt by Reservation), though certain blocks are now closed. Weyerhaeuser's Klickitat County ground (GMU 578) is RECREATIONAL LEASE ONLY. Western Pacific Timber lands in Klickitat County have been CLOSED to all hunting access since Sept. 1, 2023. The northern 'Tract D' is Yakama Nation reservation — respect posted access requirements even on lands that look public.
Managers: Manulife (formerly Hancock Forest Management), Green Diamond Resource Company / TCT Columbia Holdings, The Conservation Fund / Lupine Forest (Lupine Columbia Holdings), American Forest Management (Broughton Lumber, DGS Timber), Weyerhaeuser, WA DNR, Yakama Nation (Tract D overlay, north)
Access points: SR 141 up the White Salmon River (BZ Corner, Trout Lake) — west approach · SR 142 along the Klickitat River (Klickitat, Glenwood road) — east approach · Glenwood Highway and DNR/timber road networks in the interior · Free walk-in timber-company parcels (AFM/Broughton/DGS, Manulife, Green Diamond) and WDFW Private Lands (Feel Free to Hunt / Reservation)
Species notes
Blacktail Deer
common qualityWest Klickitat deer are managed as black-tailed deer under a three-point-or-greater antler restriction; collectively GMUs 578, 388 and 382 support about 1,000 three-point-or-better bucks a year. WDFW reports 578 has 'good success rates for deer,' and the 2024 harvest ticked up as part of a recovery — nearly all antlerless permits have been removed to support that recovery. Note: none of the Klickitat GMUs offer a general-season late buck rifle hunt.
- →Hunt clearcut and thinning edges where blacktails concentrate on forage, glassing at first and last light.
- →Focus the oak-pine transition and riparian corridors that hold deer in the drier eastern/southern half.
- →Still-hunt the timber/clearcut boundary — blacktails thrive in dense cover and sit tight.
- →Verify the three-point antler restriction and confirm which weapon seasons apply before you go; there is no general late buck rifle hunt here.
- →Use accurate ownership maps to stay on the free-walk-in timber and off Weyerhaeuser lease and closed Western Pacific ground.
Roosevelt Elk
common qualityWDFW calls 578 a 'productive elk unit,' providing opportunity 'in the northern and western parts of the GMU.' It lies in the Western Washington elk tag area (unlike neighboring 388/382, which require Eastern Washington elk tags). The unit is predominantly private timber with some DNR, so accurate ownership maps are essential to find the elk on huntable ground. Elk hoof disease (TAHD) has been detected in the area (near Trout Lake), so expect to see and report affected animals.
- →Concentrate on the northern and western timber where WDFW says the elk opportunity is.
- →Glass fresh clearcuts and thinnings near cover at first and last light where elk feed.
- →Buy the correct Western Washington elk tag for 578 — do not confuse it with the Eastern-tag Klickitat units next door.
- →Walk or bike behind gates on the free-access timber; the best elk roads are often closed to trucks.
- →Report any elk with abnormal hooves and follow WDFW's hoof-submission program.
Black Bear
common opportunityGMU 578 offers black bear hunting opportunity alongside deer and elk, with a fall general season (Aug. 1–Nov. 15). Bears use the timbered north and west of the unit and the berry-rich clearcut regen; most are taken opportunistically by deer and elk hunters.
- →Glass clearcuts and regen with berry feed at dawn and dusk, hunting the open ground to spot bears before they wind you.
- →Concentrate on the wetter, timbered northern and western portions rather than the dry oak-pine south.
- →Carry a bear tag while deer or elk hunting — that's how most 578 bears are killed.
- →Sit fresh sign on a productive berry cut rather than covering ground.
Cougar
common opportunityCougars occur throughout GMU 578 and are taken opportunistically during deer and elk seasons. Seasons are harvest-guideline managed and can close once removal thresholds are met, so check the current unit/PMU status before and during your hunt.
- →Carry the tag as an opportunistic add-on while hunting deer, elk and bear.
- →Hunt where prey concentrates — clearcut edges, oak-pine deer range and river corridors.
- →Check harvest-area status regularly since cap-managed cougar areas can close mid-season.
- →After fresh snow in the higher north end, cut roads and landings for tracks.
Pro tips
- →578 is one of the more publicly-huntable Klickitat units — many timber owners allow free non-motorized walk-in; map them before the season.
- →Buy the correct Western Washington elk tag: 578 is Western-tag country, while neighboring Grayback (388) and East Klickitat (382) require Eastern Washington elk tags.
- →Respect the three-point antler restriction on blacktails, and note there is no general late buck rifle hunt in any Klickitat GMU.
- →Stay off Weyerhaeuser's Klickitat ground (recreational lease only) and all Western Pacific Timber lands (closed to hunting since Sept. 2023).
- →The northern part of the unit is Yakama Nation 'Tract D' — public and private land there is also reservation; obey all posted access requirements.
- →Check Green Diamond / WDFW Private Lands (Feel Free to Hunt and Hunt by Reservation) blocks for reliable free public access.
Watch out for
- !~71% private — ownership is a checkerboard of timber companies with differing walk-in rules; carry a current ownership map.
- !Yakama Nation 'Tract D' overlays the northern portion; even public-looking land there is part of the reservation — respect posted requirements.
- !Weyerhaeuser's Klickitat ground is recreational-lease only, and Western Pacific Timber lands have been fully closed to hunting since Sept. 1, 2023.
- !Access is generally non-motorized walk-in; gates and fire-danger (IFPL) closures can shut roads early in the season.
- !Elk hoof disease (TAHD) has been detected in/near the unit — report abnormal hooves and follow hoof-submission guidance.
- !Some blocks (e.g., certain Green Diamond parcels, Lupine properties at Gilmer/Arrowhead) are now closed — verify before hunting.
Logistics
Base out of White Salmon/Bingen or Glenwood along the Columbia Gorge and SR 141/SR 142 corridors for fuel, groceries and lodging; Goldendale to the east and Trout Lake to the north are smaller service points, and Trout Lake hosts the Gifford Pinchot Mt. Adams Ranger District office. Buy DNR ownership/quad maps (Klickitat County falls under DNR's Southeast Region, Ellensburg) to sort the ~71% private checkerboard, and identify which timber blocks are free walk-in versus Weyerhaeuser lease or closed Western Pacific ground before you scout. Expect gated gravel roads and mostly non-motorized access behind the gates.
Nearest towns: Glenwood, Klickitat, White Salmon, Trout Lake, Goldendale
Seasons & regulations
This page carries no season dates or regulations. Get current rules from the official Washington sources:
Research sources: WDFW 2025 District 9 Hunting Prospects — GMU 578 West Klickitat: blacktail 3-point rule, elk opportunity, ~71% private/28% public, Tract D, timber-company access (Manulife, Green Diamond/TCT, AFM, Weyerhaeuser lease, Western Pacific closure) · WDFW 2023 District 9 Hunting Prospects (deer recovery in 578/388/382) · HuntScore — Washington GMU 578 West Klickitat unit profile (deer/elk) · WDFW Game Management Units (GMU boundaries & maps)
FAQ
- How big is GMU 578 in Washington?
- GMU 578 (West Klickitat) covers about 463 square miles, ranging from roughly 200 to 5,500 feet in elevation. Area is computed from the unit boundary polygon.
- How much public land is in GMU 578?
- Approximately 28% of the unit is public land. Primary managers: Manulife (formerly Hancock Forest Management), Green Diamond Resource Company / TCT Columbia Holdings, The Conservation Fund / Lupine Forest (Lupine Columbia Holdings), American Forest Management (Broughton Lumber, DGS Timber), Weyerhaeuser, WA DNR, Yakama Nation (Tract D overlay, north). Always verify ownership boundaries on the ground.
- What species does the catalog list for GMU 578?
- Blacktail Deer, Roosevelt Elk, Black Bear, Cougar. For seasons, tags, and regulations, use the official Washington agency resources linked on this page — this page carries no regulatory information.
Put GMU 578 on your map.
Boundary lines, public/private ownership, topo, and offline maps for this unit — in Baseline Maps, free for 14 days.