GMU 667 Skookumchuck

The Vail Tree Farm blacktail machine — District 11's top deer unit gated behind a Weyerhaeuser permit, with a growing South Rainier elk sub-herd on the coal mine.

WDFW Region 6 — South Sound & Cascade Foothills (District 11) · Last reviewed 2026-07-12

Hunter with a mule deer buck in dry grass

Area

608

sq mi

Public land

15%

approx.

Elevation

150–2,800

feet

Motorized

moderate

access

Overview

GMU 667 "Skookumchuck" straddles the line between the urbanizing South Sound lowland and the Cascade foothills in Thurston, Lewis, and Pierce counties, draining the Skookumchuck River and Hanaford Creek toward Centralia and Bucoda. The eastern half is dominated by Weyerhaeuser's 152,073-acre Vail Tree Farm (shared with GMU 654) plus DNR's Crawford and Bloody Run blocks; the western half is more developed private residential and agricultural ground around Yelm, Rainier, and the Hanaford valley. WDFW surveys blacktail here because the Vail Tree Farm is the highest-quality deer habitat in the district — GMU 667 posts the highest deer harvest of any District 11 GMU and the second-highest hunter success (above 30%). Elk of the South Rainier herd are expanding on and around the Centralia Coal Mine and Skookumchuck Wildlife Area, though 667 has the lowest elk success in the district.

Terrain

A west-to-east gradient from South Sound lowland farmland and river bottom near Centralia and Bucoda (roughly 150-300 ft) up through the managed timber benches of the Vail Tree Farm into the Cascade foothills and Bald Hills country at the east edge. The Skookumchuck River and its reservoir behind Skookumchuck Dam cut the center of the unit; snowpack is a factor only at the higher eastern end.

Cover: Intensively managed Douglas-fir and western hemlock industrial forest in a mosaic of fresh clearcuts, replants, and older stands over the eastern half; red alder river bottoms along the Skookumchuck and Hanaford; and a patchwork of pasture, hobby farm, and residential edge in the developed western lowland. Regenerating clearcuts carry the salmonberry, huckleberry, blackberry, and salal that drive blacktail and bear forage.

Landmarks: Skookumchuck River · Skookumchuck Dam / Reservoir · Hanaford Creek valley · Weyerhaeuser Vail Tree Farm · Centralia Coal Mine (TransAlta) · Skookumchuck Wildlife Area · DNR Crawford and Bloody Run blocks · Tahoma State Forest (shared with GMU 654) · Bald Hills (east)

Access

This is a permit-gated unit. Weyerhaeuser's 152,073-acre Vail Tree Farm blankets the productive eastern half and requires a Weyerhaeuser recreational access permit for all use — motorized, motorized premium, and non-motorized permits are sold through wyrecreationnw.com, go on sale in spring, and routinely sell out well before the season. That permit requirement caps hunter numbers, which is why permit-holders here enjoy above-30% deer success. DNR's Crawford and Bloody Run blocks offer public ground for deer and elk; the Skookumchuck Wildlife Area (WDFW) is largely open but the dam operation area is restricted, with vehicle access behind locked gates limited to drawn Disabled Hunter Program hunters. The Centralia Coal Mine (TransAlta) is closed to general hunting — elk hunting there is escorted, special-permit only through the Landowner Hunting Permit program. The western lowland is developed private property where you must secure landowner permission well in advance. Confirm firearm-discharge restriction zones in Thurston, Lewis, and Pierce counties before hunting the west end.

Managers: Weyerhaeuser (Vail Tree Farm), WDNR (Crawford & Bloody Run blocks, Tahoma State Forest), WDFW (Skookumchuck Wildlife Area), TransAlta (Centralia Coal Mine), Bascom Pacific LLC, Private residential / agricultural

Access points: I-5 / US 12 corridor at Centralia-Chehalis (west approach) · Bucoda and the Skookumchuck River road east toward Vail · Weyerhaeuser Vail Tree Farm gates (permit required) · DNR Crawford / Bloody Run block roads · Skookumchuck Wildlife Area (WDFW) access points

Species notes

Blacktail Deer

abundant quality

The standout: GMU 667 posts significantly higher deer harvest than any other District 11 GMU and consistently the district's second-highest success (above 30%). WDFW surveys blacktail on the Vail Tree Farm because it is the highest-quality deer ground in the district and region. Roughly 2,100 hunters worked the unit in 2023, making it District 11's most heavily hunted deer area — but the Weyerhaeuser permit requirement thins the crowd enough that those who get in do well.

  • Buy the Weyerhaeuser Vail Tree Farm permit in spring — it sells out, and it is your key to the best blacktail ground in the district.
  • Scout regenerating clearcuts; the highest deer densities sit in 3- to 9-year-old cuts that hold both forage and escape cover.
  • Glass cut units and landings at first and last light, then still-hunt the timber edge as deer slip back to bed.
  • Work DNR's Crawford and Bloody Run blocks as public alternatives to the permit-gated Weyerhaeuser ground.
  • Time your hardest effort to the early-November rut, when mature 4-points move most; the unit produces solid four- and five-point bucks.

Roosevelt Elk

common opportunity

GMU 667 is part of Elk PMU 62 (with 652 and 666), where general-season harvest has increased slightly over the past seven years but success stays the lowest in the district. South Rainier herd sub-herds are increasing and expanding on and around the Centralia Coal Mine and Skookumchuck Wildlife Area, with more elk in the southern half of the Vail Tree Farm and southward to the mine. Damage-driven elk congregate on private farmland in the Yelm and Hanaford areas.

  • Scout from the Skookumchuck Wildlife Area south to the northern boundary of the Centralia Coal Mine, where the growing sub-herd concentrates.
  • Hunt the southern half of the Vail Tree Farm and southward toward the mine — that is where the elk density builds (Weyerhaeuser permit required).
  • Expect bulls to hold in closed-canopy timber and regen stands by day, dropping into clearcuts and forage edges at first and last light.
  • For elk on private farmland around Yelm and Hanaford, secure landowner permission weeks ahead; access, not elk numbers, is the limiter.
  • Watch for Hanaford Elk Area 6069 damage-permit and Region 6 Master Hunter opportunities if you want antlerless odds.

Cougar

common opportunity

Cougars are widespread in the unit's forestlands, and GMU 667 is its own cougar PMU. Under WDFW's harvest-cap rule the unit closes at a cap of four cougars (rising to six if the cap is met before the recreational season). Most cats are taken opportunistically by deer and elk hunters.

  • Carry the tag as an add-on while glassing clearcuts for deer and elk; nearly all harvest here is incidental.
  • Hunt where deer and elk concentrate — regen cuts and river bottoms — because cougars follow the prey.
  • Confirm the PMU is still open before and during your hunt by calling 1-866-364-4868; the four-cougar cap can close it early.
  • After fresh snow at the higher east end, cut roads and landings for tracks.

Black Bear

common opportunity

Black bears inhabit the unit as part of the Puget Sound BBMU, but 667 is a weaker bear producer — general fall success averages only about 5%, below the district's stronger bear GMUs. Bears are common but seldom seen in the thick timber, so scouting sign is everything.

  • Glass open clearcuts and regen units on the Vail Tree Farm holding berry shrubs at dawn and dusk.
  • Scout for fresh sign — scat and bark peeling — in regenerating stands, then sit a berry-rich cut for extended watches.
  • Hunt the open ground so you spot the bear first; in dense cover it will scent you and slip off.
  • Treat bear as a secondary target here; deer is the reason to buy the permit.

Pro tips

  • The whole unit turns on the Weyerhaeuser Vail Tree Farm permit — buy it in spring or you are locked out of the district's best deer ground.
  • 667 is a deer unit first: it out-harvests every other District 11 GMU and holds above-30% success for those who get access.
  • For public ground without the Weyerhaeuser permit, hit DNR's Crawford and Bloody Run blocks.
  • For elk, concentrate south — the Skookumchuck Wildlife Area, southern Vail Tree Farm, and the ground toward the Centralia Coal Mine hold the growing South Rainier sub-herd.
  • The coal mine itself is escorted, permit-only; do not plan to hunt it on a general tag.
  • Carry a cougar tag and check the PMU status (1-866-364-4868) — the four-cougar cap can close the season.

Watch out for

  • !Nearly all the good deer and elk ground is behind the Weyerhaeuser Vail Tree Farm permit, which sells out — no permit, no access.
  • !The Centralia Coal Mine (TransAlta) is closed to general hunting; elk there is escorted special-permit only.
  • !The Skookumchuck Wildlife Area dam operation area is restricted; general vehicle access behind gates is limited to Disabled Hunter Program draws.
  • !The western half is developed private residential and agricultural land — secure landowner permission and check county firearm-discharge restriction zones (Thurston, Lewis, Pierce).
  • !Cougar PMU 667 can close at a four-cougar cap; confirm status before hunting cats.
  • !Archery and muzzleloader hunters may get less vehicle access than modern-firearm hunters on the timber permits.

Logistics

Base out of Centralia or Chehalis on the I-5/US 12 corridor for full services, fuel, lodging, and gear; Bucoda, Tenino, Yelm, and Rainier anchor the west and north approaches. Access to the productive eastern half runs east from Bucoda up the Skookumchuck River toward Vail through Weyerhaeuser gates. Buy the Vail Tree Farm permit in spring before it sells out, carry a current ownership/access map, and remember Weyerhaeuser and DNR forest roads are gated and dot- or permit-controlled. Developed public camping is limited; most hunters day-trip from the I-5 towns.

Nearest towns: Centralia, Chehalis, Bucoda, Tenino, Yelm, Rainier

Nearby units

FAQ

How big is GMU 667 in Washington?
GMU 667 (Skookumchuck) covers about 608 square miles, ranging from roughly 150 to 2,800 feet in elevation. Area is computed from the unit boundary polygon.
How much public land is in GMU 667?
Approximately 15% of the unit is public land. Primary managers: Weyerhaeuser (Vail Tree Farm), WDNR (Crawford & Bloody Run blocks, Tahoma State Forest), WDFW (Skookumchuck Wildlife Area), TransAlta (Centralia Coal Mine), Bascom Pacific LLC, Private residential / agricultural. Always verify ownership boundaries on the ground.
What species does the catalog list for GMU 667?
Blacktail Deer, Roosevelt Elk, Cougar, Black Bear. For seasons, tags, and regulations, use the official Washington agency resources linked on this page — this page carries no regulatory information.

Put GMU 667 on your map.

Boundary lines, public/private ownership, topo, and offline maps for this unit — in Baseline Maps, free for 14 days.