GMU 638 Quinault Ridge
National-forest ridge country above Lake Quinault: District 17's go-to unit for a mature Roosevelt bull, with genuinely good public access.
WDFW Region 6 — Olympic Peninsula (District 17) · Last reviewed 2026-07-12
Area
147
sq mi
Public land
65%
approx.
Elevation
180–4,500
feet
Motorized
moderate
access
Overview
GMU 638 "Quinault Ridge" is a ~147-square-mile unit on the west-central Olympic Peninsula in WDFW District 17, wrapping the ridges and drainages around Lake Quinault and the Quinault River east toward Olympic National Park. Unusually for District 17, the majority of the unit is Olympic National Forest managed by the USFS, giving it one of the best public-access ratings in the district (WDFW rates it 'Good'). It is part of the Olympic elk herd and is one of the units WDFW steers mature-bull hunters to — Quinault Ridge, Matheny (618), and Clearwater (615) all border ONP and have a reputation for producing very nice bulls, with the best five-point-plus success coming from the September rifle permit hunters. Blacktail deer and black bear round out the unit.
Terrain
Steep, forested ridge-and-valley terrain rising from Lake Quinault and the Quinault River up toward the Olympic National Park boundary and the Colonel Bob Wilderness. Relief is substantial for a coast-side unit, with productive lower private ground giving way to high national-forest ridges.
Cover: Dense Olympic rainforest-fringe conifer — western hemlock, Douglas-fir, Sitka spruce and western redcedar — with mossy old growth on protected slopes and managed timber in a mosaic of clearcuts and regen on the lower private ground. Understory of salal, huckleberry, salmonberry, and sword fern; regen cuts hold the best deer and bear forage.
Landmarks: Lake Quinault · Quinault River / Quinault Valley · Colonel Bob Wilderness · Olympic National Park boundary (east) · Gatton Creek · Olympic National Forest (majority of unit) · US 101 (west/south, around Lake Quinault)
Access
WDFW rates GMU 638 access as 'Good' — a mix of open and closed roads, with some main logging roads open but many spurs closed to motorized use. The majority of the unit is Olympic National Forest, giving broad public access; WDFW lists 638 among the District 17 units with the greatest amount of public land (with 618 and 663). Outside the national forest are numerous small, non-industrial private landowners, and many of the more productive spots are on that private ground — the Quinault Valley is not recommended for hunters unfamiliar with ownership boundaries. Rayonier holds some signed recreational lease areas and, where present, uses the District 17 colored 'dot' system (red = no motorized, yellow = weekends only, green = licensed vehicles on maintained roads). Verify current status with the WDFW Region 6 Montesano office (360-249-4628) or Rayonier (360-533-7000).
Managers: Olympic National Forest (USFS), Rayonier, Small private landowners, Quinault Indian Nation (adjacent)
Access points: US 101 around Lake Quinault (South Shore and North Shore roads) · Olympic National Forest road system east toward the ONP boundary · Quinault River valley roads (respect private-inholding boundaries) · Rayonier gated roads under the dot/lease system where applicable
Species notes
Roosevelt Elk
common trophyOne of District 17's premier mature-bull units. Part of the Olympic elk herd, and WDFW directs hunters seeking a large mature bull to 638 (Quinault Ridge), 618 (Matheny), and 615 (Clearwater) — all bordering Olympic National Park and reputed to grow very nice bulls. The best success on five-point-or-better bulls comes from September rifle permit hunters here or in 618. Big bulls exist but are not abundant, and general-season odds are lower than the Willapa units to the south.
- →Prioritize a September rifle permit if you want the real shot at a mature five-point-plus bull — that hunt produces the best big-bull success here.
- →Work the national-forest ridges and drainages up toward the Olympic National Park boundary, where the mature bulls hold.
- →Glass timber-harvest edges, benches, and forage openings at first and last light; expect bulls to retreat into heavy old-growth timber by day.
- →Learn the ownership puzzle in the Quinault Valley before hunting — productive private ground sits amid national forest and the Quinault reservation.
- →Scout hard: high-elevation ONF country means physical hunting and self-reliant elk location.
Blacktail Deer
common opportunityBlacktail are present throughout the unit though 638 is not among District 17's top-four deer producers (663, 648, 672, 660). Best densities follow 3- to 9-year-old timber harvests on the lower private ground; deer are more visible in cuts but visit them mostly at night, dawn, and dusk, holding cover through the day.
- →Hunt the 3- to 9-year regen cuts on the lower private ground for the highest deer density, then still-hunt the cover edges by day.
- →Glass openings at first and last light; deer expose themselves in cuts only at the margins of daylight.
- →Time the rut — the last week of October into early November — when bucks move most.
- →Verify you're on legal ground before hunting the productive Quinault Valley private parcels.
- →Rattling and grunting can work on rutting blacktails in the thick cover.
Black Bear
common opportunityGMU 638 is one of the District 17 units WDFW specifically mentions for bear (with 618, 658, 660, 672, 681). Bears are common but seldom seen in the thick Olympic vegetation, so scouting is critical. Most are taken opportunistically during deer and elk seasons; district success runs roughly 4-8% but higher for dedicated bear hunters.
- →Glass open clearcuts and regen units with berry shrubs — huckleberry, salmonberry, blackberry, salal, elderberry, cascara — at dawn and dusk.
- →Hunt open terrain so you spot a bear before it winds you; in dense cover it smells you first and slips off.
- →Find fresh sign in a berry-rich cut, then sit it for extended watches rather than covering ground.
- →Target the national-forest cuts and forest-edge feed early in the fall before pressure scatters bears.
Cougar
common opportunityCougars occur throughout the unit and are taken mostly opportunistically by deer and elk hunters. District 17 cougar seasons are cap-managed and can close mid-season once the removal cap is reached, so check the hotline before and during a hunt.
- →Carry a cougar tag as an opportunistic add-on while glassing cuts and ridges for deer, bear, and elk.
- →Hunt where deer concentrate; cougars follow the prey.
- →Cut roads and landings for fresh tracks after snow at the higher elevations.
- →Check the cap-managed hunt-area status regularly, as it can close on short notice.
Pro tips
- →638 is the District 17 unit to hunt for a mature Roosevelt bull — chase a September rifle permit for the best big-bull odds.
- →Lean on the Olympic National Forest majority: this is one of the district's best public-access units.
- →Master the ownership boundaries in the Quinault Valley before you hunt — productive private parcels sit amid national forest and the Quinault reservation.
- →For deer and bear, target 3- to 9-year regen cuts on the lower private ground and glass them at first and last light.
- →Expect a physical, self-reliant hunt in steep national-forest ridge country toward the ONP boundary.
- →Confirm any Rayonier lease/dot access and current road status before the trip (Montesano 360-249-4628).
Watch out for
- !The Quinault Valley is not recommended for hunters unfamiliar with landownership — national forest, small private inholdings, and the Quinault reservation are interlaced.
- !Many of the most productive areas are private, non-industrial ground requiring permission, not open national forest.
- !'Good' access refers to motorized access on main roads; many spur roads are closed to vehicles.
- !Olympic National Park (no hunting) forms the eastern boundary — know exactly where it is.
- !Rayonier lease/permit areas require the holder's permission; obey posted dot colors and signs.
- !Cougar season is cap-managed and can close mid-season — check the hotline.
- !Steep, wet, rainforest terrain — plan for hard footing and heavy weather.
Logistics
Base around Lake Quinault (Amanda Park, Quinault) on US 101, or run up from Hoquiam/Aberdeen to the south; the lake area has lodging, small stores, and fuel. Olympic National Forest campgrounds around Lake Quinault provide developed camping (seasonal closures and fire bans apply), and the national-forest majority means more legitimate public camping than most District 17 units. Carry a current ownership map — the Quinault Valley mixes national forest, small private inholdings, and the Quinault Indian Reservation — and know exactly where you are before hunting the productive private ground.
Nearest towns: Amanda Park, Quinault, Neilton, Humptulips, Hoquiam
Seasons & regulations
This page carries no season dates or regulations. Get current rules from the official Washington sources:
Research sources: WDFW 2024 District 17 Hunting Prospects — GMU 638 elk (mature-bull direction, Sept rifle permit), deer, bear, cougar, access ('Good', ONF majority, Rayonier lease/dot) · WDFW 2023 District 17 Hunting Prospects · GoHunt — Washington Unit 638 Quinault Ridge unit profile (land ownership, terrain, elevation) · WDFW Game Management Units (GMU boundaries & maps) · Olympic National Forest — Recreation (terrain, forest management)
FAQ
- How big is GMU 638 in Washington?
- GMU 638 (Quinault Ridge) covers about 147 square miles, ranging from roughly 180 to 4,500 feet in elevation. Area is computed from the unit boundary polygon.
- How much public land is in GMU 638?
- Approximately 65% of the unit is public land. Primary managers: Olympic National Forest (USFS), Rayonier, Small private landowners, Quinault Indian Nation (adjacent). Always verify ownership boundaries on the ground.
- What species does the catalog list for GMU 638?
- Roosevelt Elk, Blacktail Deer, Black Bear, Cougar. For seasons, tags, and regulations, use the official Washington agency resources linked on this page — this page carries no regulatory information.
Put GMU 638 on your map.
Boundary lines, public/private ownership, topo, and offline maps for this unit — in Baseline Maps, free for 14 days.